{"id":4022,"date":"2020-04-04T11:14:12","date_gmt":"2020-04-04T11:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shukalb.al\/?p=3330"},"modified":"2020-04-04T11:14:12","modified_gmt":"2020-04-04T11:14:12","slug":"cfare-mund-te-bejne-operatoret-e-shoqerive-ujesjelles-kanalizime-ne-luften-kunder-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/?p=4022&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"What Water and Sanitation Operators Can do in the Fight Against COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[:sq]<a href=\"http:\/\/shukalb.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/GWOPA-article-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3325\" src=\"http:\/\/shukalb.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/GWOPA-article-.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"347\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>COVID-19 \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim serioz global p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin. \u00a0Nd\u00ebrmarrja e veprimeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrhapjen dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur sh\u00ebrimin nga s\u00ebmundja, do t\u00eb shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb jet\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb zbus\u00eb ndikimin social dhe ekonomik nga kjo pandemi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Aksesi ndaj sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb sigurt t\u00eb furnizimit me uj\u00eb dhe kanalizimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr higjen\u00ebn e mir\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar p\u00ebrhapjen dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur ndikimin e virusit.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>COVID-19 kalon p\u00ebrmes pik\u00eblave t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes nga njer\u00ebzit e infektuar t\u00eb cilat shpesh p\u00ebrhapen nga dora n\u00eb goj\u00eb &#8211; k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb larja e duhur, e rregullt e duarve, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb efektive p\u00ebr t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar transmetimin. \u00a0Transmetimi fekal-oral \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak i zakonsh\u00ebm, por n\u00eb zonat ku mungojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet sanitare, mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb vektor dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs. Virusi Corona \u00e7aktivizohet nga trajtimi tipik i ujit q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin filtrimin dhe dezinfektimin, por mund t\u00eb rezistoj\u00eb n\u00eb ujin e patrajtuar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ofruesit e sh\u00ebrbimeve uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebs dhe kanalizime (sistemet e vegj\u00ebl, shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebs kanalizime dhe autoritetet lokale) mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm<\/strong> p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar avancimin e COVID-it. \u00a0Shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebs kanalizime duhet t\u00eb punojn\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me zyrtar\u00ebt lokal\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit dhe organet e tjera p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse p\u00ebr:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Promovimin dhe leht\u00ebsimin e praktikave t\u00eb mira t\u00eb higjien\u00ebs<\/strong>, p\u00ebr shembull duke nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb fushata nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimi n\u00eb lidhje me transmetimin dhe kujdesin ndaj COVID-19 ose duke siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje materiale p\u00ebr larjen e duarve n\u00eb zonat me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Maksimizimin e aksesit ndaj ujit t\u00eb pijsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sigurt<\/strong>, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr komunitetet n\u00eb nevoj\u00eb. Mbajtja, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur, e vazhdim\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb ujit, trajtimit t\u00eb duhur dhe konsiderimin e aksesit p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, duke siguruar q\u00eb p\u00ebrballueshm\u00ebria nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb asnj\u00ebher\u00eb penges\u00eb. P\u00ebr zonat ku nuk ka sh\u00ebrbim, mund t\u00eb merren masa t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar aksesin ndaj ujit t\u00eb sigurt, ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar trajtimin e ujit p\u00ebr banesat. Mos harroni se pa akses n\u00eb uj\u00eb t\u00eb pijsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sigurt, njer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga uji, duke i b\u00ebr\u00eb njer\u00ebzit shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj virusit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Maksimizimin e aksesit n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet sanitare t\u00eb sigurta<\/strong>. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb e q\u00ebndrueshme e kanalizimeve nuk mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet brenda nat\u00ebs, masat p\u00ebr t\u00eb minimizuar ndotjen nga fekalet p\u00ebr banor\u00ebt dhe punonj\u00ebsit e uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebs kanalizimeve, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb komunitetet n\u00eb nevoj\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb prioritet.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00eb sigurohen q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb marrin v\u00ebmendje par\u00ebsore<\/strong>. T\u00eb moshuarit dhe t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuar ndaj virusit, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb merret parasysh p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar sh\u00ebrbime adekuate WASH (Uj\u00eb, Sanitet dhe Higjen\u00eb) n\u00eb spitale dhe sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e kujdesit ndaj t\u00eb moshuarve. Komunitetet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe vendbanimet joformale mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb ndjeshme ndaj p\u00ebrhapjes p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb grumbullimit t\u00eb dendur t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mos harroni se punonj\u00ebsit e uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebs kanalizimeve duhet t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt<\/strong> n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ata t\u00eb ken\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb luajn\u00eb rolin e tyre t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb mbrojtjen e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve. Sigurohuni q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb ndjehen t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb, ose q\u00eb kujdesen p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb, mund t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi pa rrezikuar jetes\u00ebn e tyre. P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb zonat e prekura, b\u00ebni kujdes q\u00eb t\u00eb siguroni pajisjet e duhura mbrojt\u00ebse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>COVID-19 nuk njeh kufij apo t\u2019i diferencoj\u00eb njer\u00ebzit nga origjina, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb operator\u00ebt e uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebs kanalizimeve duhet t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me komunitetet n\u00eb vendet e tjera ku kriza mund t\u00eb godas\u00eb m\u00eb fort.<\/p>\n<p>Operator\u00ebt e uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebs kanalizimeve mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin vendet e prekura, n\u00eb solidaritet me koleg\u00ebt e tyre, p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar sh\u00ebrbime thelb\u00ebsore atje ku \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e nevojshme. Operator\u00ebt mund t&#8217;i ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrit k\u00ebshilla teknike dhe mb\u00ebshtetje n\u00eb kapacitete, si nga distanca ose, kur nuk ka arsye p\u00ebr t\u00eb udh\u00ebtuar, nga vendi i tyre. N\u00ebse tashm\u00eb jeni i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb Partneritetin e Operator\u00ebve t\u00eb Ujit (WOP), konsideroni se si mund ta mb\u00ebshtesni partnerin tuaj nj\u00eb luaj\u00eb rol t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb frenimin e p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb virusit dhe minimizimin e ndikimit t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n<p>Emergjencat si COVID jan\u00eb kujtes\u00eb q\u00eb <strong>ofruesit lokal\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebs kanalizime efektiv\u00eb dhe rezilient\u00eb ndaj ndryshimeve, jan\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor\u00eb n\u00eb ruajtjen e sh\u00ebndetit dhe stabilitetit<\/strong>, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb komunitetet e varfra. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb afatmesme dhe afatgjat\u00eb, Partneriteti i Operator\u00ebve t\u00eb Ujit mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb forcimin e kapacitetit t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrive UK lokale p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar kriza t\u00eb tilla dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur komunitetet kur ato lindin.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Sh\u00ebnim:<\/em><\/strong><em> Artikulli i m\u00ebsip\u00ebrm \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb nga <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/gwopa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>faqja e internetit<\/em><\/a><em> t\u00eb Aleanc\u00ebs s\u00eb Partneritetit Global t\u00eb Operator\u00ebve t\u00eb Ujit (GWOPA *) dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyer n\u00eb shqip nga SHUKALB.\u00a0 GWOPA \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet global i ofruesve t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebs dhe kanalizime q\u00eb ofron mb\u00ebshtetje midis koleg\u00ebsh mbi baza vullnetare (jo p\u00ebr fitim). GWOPA \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb e UN-Habitat dhe mb\u00ebshtetet nga Qeveria e Gjermanis\u00eb.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;[:en]<a href=\"http:\/\/shukalb.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/GWOPA-article-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3325\" src=\"http:\/\/shukalb.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/GWOPA-article-.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"347\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>COVID-19 has become a serious global health concern. Taking action to slow the spread of, and support recovery from, the illness will save lives and lessen the social and economic fallout from this pandemic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Access to safe water and sanitation services are critical for the good hygiene required to stop the spread and lower the impact of the virus.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>COVID-19 is passed through respiratory droplets from infected people which are often spread from hand to mouth \u2013 so proper, regular handwashing is the most effective way to reduce transmission. Fecal-oral transmission is less common, but in areas where sanitation services are lacking, may become a significant vector. The corona virus is deactivated by typical water treatment involving filtration and disinfection but could persist in untreated water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Water and sanitation service providers (small scale providers, utilities and local authorities) can be instrumental<\/strong>\u00a0in stalling COVID\u00b4s advance. Public utilities should work closely with local health officials and other relevant bodies to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Promote and facilitate good hygiene practices<\/strong>, for example by leading awareness campaigns about COVID-19 transmission and care or providing material support for handwashing in high-risk locations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Maximize access to safe drinking water<\/strong>, especially for vulnerable communities. Maintaining, where possible, water service continuity, proper treatment and consideration for accessibility for all, ensuring that affordability is never a barrier. For unserved areas, temporary measures may be taken to facilitate access to safe water, or to facilitate household water treatment. Remember that without access to safe drinking water, people are at higher risk for other water-borne diseases, making people much more susceptible to the virus.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Maximize access to safe sanitation services<\/strong>. While lasting sanitation infrastructure cannot be built overnight, measures to minimize fecal contamination by residents and water and sanitation workers, particularly in vulnerable communities, should be a priority.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ensure the vulnerable get priority attention<\/strong>. The elderly and infirm are most at risk to succumbing to the virus so consideration should be made to ensure adequate WASH services in hospitals and elders\u2019 homes. Low income communities and informal settlements may be particularly vulnerable to spreading because of crowding and inadequate services.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Remember that water and sanitation workers need to be kept safe<\/strong>so they can continue to play their important role in protecting others. Ensure that people who are feeling sick, or are required to tend to others who are, can stay at home without risking their livelihoods. For those working in affected areas, be sure to provide proper protective equipment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>COVID-19 does not know borders or differentiate by origin, so water and sanitation operators should <strong>stand together with communities in other countries <\/strong>where the crisis may be hitting harder. Water and sanitation operators can support affected countries, in solidarity with their peers, to maintain essential basic services where they are most needed. Operators can provide one another with technical advice and capacity support, either remotely or, where there is no reason not to travel, on site. If you are already involved in a Water Operators\u2019 Partnership (WOP), consider how you can support your partner to play their full part in curbing the spread of the virus and minimizing its impact.<\/p>\n<p>Emergencies like COVID are reminders that\u00a0<strong>effective and resilient local water and sanitation service providers are critical to maintaining health and stability<\/strong>, especially in poor communities. Over the medium and long term, Water Operators\u2019 Partnerships can help strengthen the resident capacity of local utilities to abate such crises and protect communities when they arise.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Note:<\/em><\/strong><em> The above article was taken from the <strong>Global Water Operator\u2019s Partnership Alliance (GWOPA*) <\/strong><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/gwopa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>website<\/em><\/a><em>.\u00a0 GWOPA is a global network of water and sanitation service providers providing peer support to one another on a not for profit basis. GWOPA is an initiative of UN-Habitat and is supported by the Government of Germany.<\/em>[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[:sq] COVID-19 \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim serioz global p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin. \u00a0Nd\u00ebrmarrja e veprimeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrhapjen dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur sh\u00ebrimin nga s\u00ebmundja, do t\u00eb shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb jet\u00eb dhe do<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-newsletter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4022"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4022\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}