{"id":4050,"date":"2020-09-04T09:51:49","date_gmt":"2020-09-04T09:51:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shukalb.al\/?p=3653"},"modified":"2020-09-04T09:51:49","modified_gmt":"2020-09-04T09:51:49","slug":"nje-zgjidhje-inovative-per-trajtim-te-decentralizuar-te-ujerave-te-ndotura-industriale-dhe-shtepiake-ne-shqiperi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/?p=4050&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"An innovative decentralized solution for industrial and domestic wastewater treatment in Albania"},"content":{"rendered":"

[:sq]

\"\"<\/a>
Skema e sistemit Bever III p\u00ebr trajtimin e ujit t\u00eb ndotur<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Ylberin\u00eb Baliu, Y.E.S. (Kosov\u00eb) dhe Jan Boele de Jong, Afmitech Friesland (Holland\u00eb)<\/em>
\nKlaas Visscher, Yuniko (Holland\u00eb)<\/em><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria ka p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr trajtimin e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotur, dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi kompanit\u00eb shqiptare kan\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb p\u00ebrputhjen me normat, standardet dhe rregullativat shkarkuese. N\u00eb industrin\u00eb ushqimore, trajtimi i ujit t\u00eb ndotur \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi ky sektor shkarkon uj\u00ebrat e ndotur, direkt apo indirekt, n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsore. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb e madhe, sidomos p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit. Shkarkimi i uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotur edhe nga industrit\u00eb e tjera dhe uj\u00ebrat e ndotura komunale, b\u00ebjn\u00eb q\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb lumenjt\u00eb dhe liqenet n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb ndotur. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb standardet e shkarkimit t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotura, industria ushqimore duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb investime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n

Kompanit\u00eb e ujit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri kan\u00eb filluar me nd\u00ebrtimin dhe v\u00ebnien n\u00eb operim t\u00eb impianteve p\u00ebr qytete t\u00eb vogla dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet cil\u00ebsia e uj\u00ebrave sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt edhe industria e qum\u00ebshtit duhet t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb shkarkimin e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotura n\u00eb uj\u00ebra sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsor\u00eb dhe n\u00eb sistemin e kanalizimit. Ve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, nj\u00eb sistem kanalizimi i centralizuar nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb prezent. K\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar duksh\u00ebm menaxhimin e uj\u00ebrave (t\u00eb ndotur) n\u00eb nj\u00eb plan afat mes\u00ebm, trajtimi i decentralizuar i uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotur do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e domosdoshme e k\u00ebsaj.<\/p>\n

Duke marr\u00eb parasysh k\u00ebt\u00eb, kompanit\u00eb holandeze, Afmitech Friesland B.V. dhe Yuniko B.V., t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura nga Partner\u00ebt Holandez\u00eb p\u00ebr Programin e Ujit, kan\u00eb filluar nj\u00eb projekt me nj\u00eb impiant pilot p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb decentralizuar t\u00eb trajtimit t\u00eb ujit t\u00eb ndotur n\u00eb kompanit\u00eb e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Projekti do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet nga Universiteti Politeknik i Tiran\u00ebs i cili do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb procesin e hulumtimit, dhe gjithashtu nga Shoqata Uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebs Kanalizime e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb (SHUKALB), e cila do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e praktikave m\u00eb t\u00eb mira dhe eksperiencave t\u00eb fituara nga projekti. Partner\u00eb privat\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jan\u00eb kompanit\u00eb e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit si Erzeni (n\u00eb Berat) dhe Ajka (n\u00eb Gorre, Lushnje).<\/p>\n

Sistemi BEVER<\/strong><\/p>\n

Afmitech Friesland ofron nj\u00eb teknologji t\u00eb ujit, e quajtur Sistemi BEVER. P\u00ebr pastrimin e ujit t\u00eb ndotur, sistemi BEVER shfryt\u00ebzon procesin me llumi aktiv. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb process ndotja degradohet biologjikisht nga mikroorganizmat e shp\u00ebrndara n\u00eb uj\u00eb. K\u00ebto mikroorganizma formojn\u00eb grumbuj, t\u00eb ashtuquajtur llum aktiv. Sistemi BEVER \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem kompakt dhe i integruar n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin tanku i fund\u00ebrrimit, sistemi i ajrimit dhe kulluesi i llumit jan\u00eb t\u00eb integruara n\u00eb tankun e trajtimit t\u00eb ujit. \u00cbsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar se sistemi BEVER mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb shum\u00eb situata sikurse n\u00eb agrikultur\u00eb, vende rekreative dhe n\u00eb raste t\u00eb tjera si restorante, qum\u00ebshtore, ferma dhe fshatra t\u00eb vogla. Sistemi mund t\u00eb vendoset n\u00ebn tok\u00eb apo t\u00eb izolohet termikisht n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb kushtet ekstreme lokale. Ky sistem i trajtimit t\u00eb ujit t\u00eb ndotur mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb situata prej 22 deri n\u00eb 500 p.e., dhe me k\u00ebrkes\u00eb, edhe n\u00eb situata q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb kapacitete m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n

Q\u00ebllimi i projektit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kjo teknologji duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet me kushtet locale n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Rregullime teknike dhe zhvillimi i zgjidhjeve inovative jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme dhe duhet t\u00eb testohen n\u00eb praktik\u00eb. Zhvillimi eksperimental dhe rregullimet e mundshme t\u00eb sistemit jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Produkteve tipike shqiptare: lloji i djathit m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb djathi i bardh\u00eb (feta). Ky djath \u00ebsht\u00eb djath relativisht i ri dhe i fresk\u00ebt, p\u00ebrb\u00ebrja e t\u00eb cilit dallon nga djath\u00ebrat e zakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb fort\u00eb dhe t\u00eb verdh\u00eb. Si rezultat, uji shp\u00eblar\u00ebs dhe hirra e djathit ndryshojn\u00eb nga ata ne Evrop\u00eb. Prandaj do t\u00eb hulumtohen k\u00ebto efekte n\u00eb funskionimin e sistemit BEVER.<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. Konsumi i ujit: kompanit\u00eb e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri kan\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00eb specifike t\u00eb konsumit t\u00eb ujit p\u00ebraf\u00ebrsisht 3 litra uj\u00eb p\u00ebr liter qum\u00ebsht. P\u00ebr krahasim, n\u00eb Holand\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 1.2 litra uj\u00eb\/lit\u00ebr qum\u00ebsht. Prandaj duhet t\u00eb hulumtohet dhe verifikohet efekti i k\u00ebtij \u201chollimi\u201d n\u00eb efikasitetin e sistemit <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Hulumtimi i aspekteve t\u00eb m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme do t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb n\u00eb modifikime t\u00eb sistemit BEVER q\u00eb do ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb teknologji n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb specifike t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. Kjo teknologji mund t\u00eb aplikohet n\u00eb mbar\u00eb Ballkanin, rajon ky q\u00eb karakterizohet me shum\u00eb kompani t\u00eb vogla t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit.<\/p>\n

    Industria ushqimore dhe sektori i ujit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jan\u00eb duke marr\u00eb masa q\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me standardet shqiptare dhe (s\u00eb shpejti) ato evropiane t\u00eb trajtimit t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotura, por sidoqoft\u00eb, nj\u00eb teknologji e p\u00ebrshtatshme uji n\u00eb nivel lokal \u00ebsht\u00eb e limituar. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb pilot projekt do t\u00eb demonstrohet se teknologjia BEVER mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet shum\u00eb mir\u00eb me situat\u00ebn e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe se kjo teknologji n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb rol n\u00eb rehabilitimin e uj\u00ebrave industriale n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr kjo teknologji \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr fshatra t\u00eb vogla dhe distrikte ku sistemi i centralizuar i kanalizimit mungon dhe do t\u00eb duhet koh\u00eb dhe kosto e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur k\u00ebto fshatra t\u00eb vogla me nj\u00eb impiant qendror p\u00ebr trajtimin e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotura.<\/p>\n

    Programi testues pritet t\u00eb filloj\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shtatorit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti. P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacione sa i p\u00ebrket sistemit BEVER dhe programit t\u00eb synuar testues mund ti referoheni Project Fact Sheet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb link<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Kontakt:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ylberin\u00eb Baliu: ylberina.baliu@yes-kosovo.com<\/a>
    \nand Klaas Visscher:     klaas@klvisscher.nl<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     [:en]

    \"\"<\/a>
    Schema BEVER III waste water treatment system<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

    Ylberin\u00eb Baliu, Y.E.S. (Kosovo) and Jan Boele de Jong, Afmitech Friesland (Netherlands)<\/em>
    \nKlaas Visscher, Yuniko (Netherlands)<\/em><\/p>\n

    Albania has a major challenge in wastewater processing and, in general, Albanian companies have difficulty with complying to the applicable discharge norms, standards and regulations. In the food industry purification of wastewater is at a low level and generally the sector discharge its wastewater directly or indirectly to surface water. This is a major challenge, especially for the dairy processing industry. The discharge of dairy and other industrial and municipal wastewater causes that almost all the rivers and lakes in Albania are seriously polluted. In the future, in order to meet the standards for discharge of wastewater, the food industry has to accomplish significant investments.<\/p>\n

    Water companies in Albania have started with constructing and putting in operation of wastewater treatment plants for smaller and bigger cities. In order to improve the surface water quality in Albania, in the near future the dairy industry also has to reduce the discharge of wastewater to surface water and sewage system. Besides, a centralized and branched sewage system is not always present. So, to significantly improve (waste) water management in the medium term, decentralized wastewater treatment will be an essential part of this.<\/p>\n

    Considering this, the Dutch companies, Afmitech Friesland B.V. and Yuniko B.V., supported by the Netherlands Partners for Water programme, have started a pilot plant project for a decentralized waste water treatment system at dairy processing companies in Albania. The Project will be supported by the Polytechnic University of Tirana which will be involved in the research process, as well as by the Water Supply and Sewerage Association of Albania (SHUKALB), which will support the dissemination of the best practices and experience gained through the Project. \u00a0Important private partners in Albania that are the target of the Project are the dairy processing companies Erzeni (in Berat) and Ajka (in Gorre, Lushnje).<\/p>\n

    The BEVER System<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Afmitech Friesland provides a water technology, called the BEVER System<\/em>. For purifying wastewater, the BEVER system makes use of the activated sludge process, a common principle which is used worldwide. By this process the organic pollution is degraded biologically by means of microorganisms in the water. The BEVER system is a compact and integrated system at which the settling tank, aeration system and sludge thickener is integrated in the water treatment tank. The system has proven to be applicable in a wide range of situations like agricultural, recreational and industrial sectors including restaurants, dairies, farms and small villages. The system can be placed into the ground or can be insulated thermally in order to cope with extreme local weather conditions. This wastewater treatment system can be used in situations varying from 22 up to 500 population equivalent (p.e.), and, on request, for situations that require larger capacities.<\/p>\n

    Aim of the project <\/strong><\/p>\n

    The technology must be tuned to the local conditions in Albania. Technical adjustments and the development of innovative solutions are necessary and should be tested in practice. The experimental development and possible adjustments of the system are necessary because of:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Typical Albanian products: the most important cheese product in Albania is white cheese (cf. feta). This is relatively young, fresh cheese whose composition differs from the usual hard, yellow cheeses. As a result, the composition of the rinsing water and cheese whey is different than in Europe. The effects of this on the functioning of the BEVER system will be investigated.<\/em><\/li>\n
    2. Water consumption: dairy companies in Albania have a specific water consumption of approximately 3 liters of water per liter of processed milk. For comparison: in the Netherlands this is around 1.2 liters of water\/liter of milk. The effect of this “dilution” on the efficiency of the BEVER system must be investigated and verified. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      The investigations will result in modifications of the BEVER system and make the technology specifically suitable for Albania. The technology can be applied throughout the Balkans, a region characterized by many small-scale dairy processing companies.<\/p>\n

      The Albanian food industry and water sector are busy taking measures to comply with Albanian and (soon) EU standards for wastewater treatment, however, locally appropriate water technology there is available limitedly. With this pilot project it will be demonstrated that the BEVER technology can very well match to the Albanian situation and that the technology can play a role in the future remediation of industrial wastewater in Albania.<\/p>\n

      In addition, this technology is also suitable for small villages and districts where centralized sewer system is missing and it will take time and high costs to connect these small villages to a central wastewater treatment plant.<\/p>\n

      The test programme is expected to start at the end of September of this year. For more information regarding BEVER system and the intended test programme you may refer to the Project Fact Sheet in this link<\/a>.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Contacts<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Ylberin\u00eb Baliu: ylberina.baliu@yes-kosovo.com<\/a>
      \nand Klaas Visscher:       klaas@klvisscher.nl<\/a><\/p>\n

       [:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      [:sq] Ylberin\u00eb Baliu, Y.E.S. (Kosov\u00eb) dhe Jan Boele de Jong, Afmitech Friesland (Holland\u00eb) Klaas Visscher, Yuniko (Holland\u00eb) Shqip\u00ebria ka p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr trajtimin e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotur,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-newsletter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4050\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}