{"id":6943,"date":"2023-04-05T10:53:07","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T08:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/?p=6943"},"modified":"2023-04-12T15:35:41","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T13:35:41","slug":"praktikat-me-te-mira-per-planifikimin-e-vleresimit-te-gjendjes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/?p=6943&lang=sq","title":{"rendered":"Praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr Planifikimin e Vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Gjendjes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr Planifikimin e Vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Gjendjes<\/strong>
\nNga Laura Sproule, P.Eng., Menaxher i Produkteve, Mueller Water Products<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"
Dy teknik\u00eb n\u00eb terren p\u00ebrdorin sensor\u00eb akustik\u00eb Echologics p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur t\u00eb dh\u00ebna mbi tubin e groposur. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb llogaritur trash\u00ebsin\u00eb mesatare t\u00eb murit t\u00eb mbetur.<\/em>
Foto nga Mueller International Holdings Ltd<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, shum\u00eb shoq\u00ebri uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebs kanalizime po p\u00ebrballen me sfidat e plakjes s\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs n\u00eb sistemet e tyre t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb ujit t\u00eb pijsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t’u sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb komuniteteve dhe klient\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre, shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb theks n\u00eb rritje n\u00eb planifikimin efektiv t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb aseteve p\u00ebr menaxhimin e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb aseteve. P\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb plan t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb aseteve q\u00eb shp\u00ebrndan shpenzimet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efikase n\u00eb zonat q\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb dhe shtyn p\u00ebr zonat q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm nj\u00eb kuptim i gjendjes aktuale t\u00eb aseteve.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu hyn vler\u00ebsimi i gjendjes, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr rrjetet e shp\u00ebrndarjes ku asetet jan\u00eb t\u00eb groposura, dhe vler\u00ebsimet vizuale ose operacionale nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme. Vler\u00ebsimi i gjendjes \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb nuk po z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojn\u00eb tubacionin q\u00eb ka shum\u00eb vite n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim, nd\u00ebrsa tubat e tjer\u00eb kan\u00eb mbetur n\u00eb tok\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim. Her\u00eb pas here, efikasiteti i programeve t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit ka par\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim duke p\u00ebrfituar nga mjetet, teknologjit\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb gjendjes, pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse llogaritet nga dollar\u00ebt q\u00eb nuk shpenzohen p\u00ebr z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e tubave t\u00eb mir\u00eb ose nga shpenzimet e reduktuara t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit ose p\u00ebrfitimet e tjera sociale, ekonomike dhe mjedisore.<\/p>\n

Termi vler\u00ebsim i gjendjes \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb ujit p\u00ebr t’iu referuar \u00e7do gj\u00ebje, nga nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb desktopi deri te testimi shkat\u00ebrrues. Ekziston nj\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb \u00e7do program t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb aseteve ose vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb gjendjes p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn nga k\u00ebto qasje, por t\u00eb dish se kur dhe si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren m\u00eb mir\u00eb k\u00ebto mjete \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb optimizuar vler\u00ebsimin e gjendjes dhe menaxhimin e aseteve. Ky artikull nxjerr n\u00eb pah disa konsiderata kryesore dhe praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira q\u00eb shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb UK duhet t\u00eb marrin parasysh kur nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim t\u00eb gjendjes ose planin e menaxhimit t\u00eb aseteve.<\/p>\n

Vendosja e objektivave p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar nj\u00eb buxhet<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrtimi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive i nj\u00eb plani p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e gjendjes varet nga njohuria dhe t\u00eb kuptuarit e objektivave dhe buxhetit ky\u00e7. K\u00ebto dy kritere jan\u00eb kritike n\u00eb menaxhimin e pritshm\u00ebrive t\u00eb planit t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb gjendjes dhe n\u00eb ngushtimin e teknologjive ose zgjidhjeve t\u00eb mundshme p\u00ebr t’iu p\u00ebrshtatur nevojave tuaja. Nd\u00ebrsa shum\u00eb shoq\u00ebri mund t\u00eb mos ken\u00eb ndonj\u00eb kontroll t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm mbi buxhetin e alokuar p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e gjendjes, p\u00ebrcaktimi i objektivave dhe kritereve t\u00eb suksesit t\u00eb programit mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb vend i mrekulluesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar nj\u00eb program t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb gjendjes. Shpesh, nd\u00ebrtimi i nj\u00eb plani brenda k\u00ebtij kuadri p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e gjendjes si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb programi t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb aseteve mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar se ku nevojitet nj\u00eb buxhet ose ku mund t\u00eb ndahet m\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Rekomandohet q\u00eb shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb t’u p\u00ebrgjigjen pyetjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebposhtme p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb objektivat kryesore dhe kriteret e suksesit t\u00eb programit jan\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebp\u00ebrcaktuara dhe t\u00eb kuptuara:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u00c7far\u00eb problemi po p\u00ebrpiqeni t\u00eb zgjidhni (d.m.th., infrastruktura e vjet\u00ebruar, mir\u00ebmbajtja e sistemit, humbja e ujit)?<\/li>\n
  • Cilat jan\u00eb objektivat q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb dalin nga vler\u00ebsimi i gjendjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar problemet (d.m.th., a ka nj\u00eb norm\u00eb objektivi p\u00ebr t’u arritur, a ka nj\u00eb reduktim per objektivin e rrezikut t\u00eb rrjetit, a ka nj\u00eb objektiv p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e tubave ne gjendje te mir\u00eb, a ka nj\u00eb objektiv p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar buxhetet z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuese)?<\/li>\n
  • Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb plani i veprimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e marra nga vler\u00ebsimi i gjendjes (d.m.th., nd\u00ebrtimi i planeve afatgjata t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb aseteve, planifikimi i vler\u00ebsimit afatshkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb gjendjes, identifikimi i nevojave p\u00ebr riparim ose z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim)?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Vendosja e k\u00ebtyre kritereve n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb planifikimit mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar mb\u00ebshtetje dhe arsyetim p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e strategjis\u00eb ose teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb duhur p\u00ebr marrjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri t\u00eb jet\u00eb komode duke p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur k\u00ebto kritere p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb objektivat t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen me buxhetin nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri l\u00ebviz n\u00eb qasjen dhe p\u00ebrzgjedhjen e teknologjis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebrcaktimi i mjeteve t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb gjendjes q\u00eb duhet p\u00ebrdorur<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Pasi t\u00eb kuptohen objektivat kryesore dhe kriteret e suksesit dhe me nj\u00eb buxhet n\u00eb mendje, nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri mund t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb shikoj\u00eb identifikimin e llojit t\u00eb duhur t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb gjendjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur nevojat e saj. Shumica e planeve t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb aseteve p\u00ebrdorin disa versione t\u00eb trek\u00ebnd\u00ebshit t\u00eb anasjellt\u00eb me analiz\u00ebn e desktopit n\u00eb krye dhe testimin e materialit n\u00eb fund. Struktura e trek\u00ebnd\u00ebshit t\u00eb anasjellt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e till\u00eb q\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb n\u00eb krye zakonisht mbulojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta p\u00ebr investim n\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe para p\u00ebr nj\u00ebsi dhe n\u00eb fund t\u00eb trek\u00ebnd\u00ebshit.<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    Piramida e permbysur e zgjidhjes se vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb gjendjes tregon llojet e zgjidhjeve nga m\u00eb pak invazive n\u00eb m\u00eb invazive.
    Foto nga Mueller International Holdings Ltd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    N\u00eb krye t\u00eb trek\u00ebnd\u00ebshit t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt (shih Figur\u00ebn) \u00ebsht\u00eb modeli i analiz\u00ebs\/riskut t\u00eb desktopit, i cili mund t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb riskut n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rrjetin e shp\u00ebrndarjes. Modelet efektive mund t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb informacion t\u00eb vlefsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur planifikimin afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb aseteve t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat. K\u00ebto modele jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb vlefshme n\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestrimin e burimeve t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb aseteve (riparimi, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi ose vler\u00ebsimi i gjendjes) n\u00eb zonat q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb risk m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, gjasa d\u00ebshtimi ose pasoj\u00eb e d\u00ebshtimit, dhe n\u00eb fund duke mund\u00ebsuar q\u00eb buxhetet t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb rajonet q\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nevoj\u00eb. Ekziston nj\u00eb gam\u00eb e gjer\u00eb opsionesh t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr teknologjit\u00eb q\u00eb bien n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb e modeleve t\u00eb desktopit, nga gjurmimi i aseteve t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb mosh\u00eb deri te modelet e riskut t\u00eb AI q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb faktor\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00eb q\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb d\u00ebshtimin e tubave. Kjo e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar se parashikon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb efikase se ku ekziston risku me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet sh\u00ebrbimi dhe shum\u00eb prej tyre kan\u00eb funksione t\u00eb integruara planifikimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb t\u00eb planifikojn\u00eb hapat e ardhsh\u00ebm, si vler\u00ebsimi i gjendjes, riparimi ose z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie i mungon financimi, nuk di se ku t\u00eb filloj\u00eb ose ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr t\u00eb justifikuar nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb buxhetore, nj\u00eb model desktopi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend i mrekulluesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar.<\/p>\n

    Posht\u00eb trek\u00ebnd\u00ebshit \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi i gjendjes n\u00eb nivel sondazhi, i cili mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet ve\u00e7mas ose pas modelimit t\u00eb desktopit. Ky nivel vler\u00ebsimi zakonisht k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb investim m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe para p\u00ebr nj\u00ebsi sesa modelimi i desktopit dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye shpesh kryhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb rrjetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfirmuar gjendjen aktuale t\u00eb aseteve specifike. Rekomandohet q\u00eb shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb t\u00eb vendosin vler\u00ebsimin e gjendjes n\u00eb nivel studimi n\u00eb tubacionet q\u00eb jan\u00eb identifikuar p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsim ose z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim nga modelet e desktopit p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e atyre aseteve specifike. P\u00ebrdorimi i modeleve t\u00eb desktopit, edhe aq i thjesht\u00eb sa nj\u00eb model aktivi i bazuar n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn n\u00ebse nevojitet, mund t’u mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve q\u00eb t\u00eb synojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive k\u00ebt\u00eb nivel t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb gjendjes. Ka disa teknologji q\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb gjendjes, me nj\u00eb theks kryesor n\u00eb nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim n\u00eb integritetin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm strukturor t\u00eb tubit n\u00eb krahasim me defektet e lokalizuara. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nivel detajesh, shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb mund t\u00eb marrin vendime t\u00eb informuara n\u00eb lidhje me planet e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb synuar z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimet aty ku \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb granularitetit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe mbulimit t\u00eb synuar t\u00eb rrjetit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nivel t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb gjendjes, teknologjit\u00eb e ofruara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb brez priren t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb minimizojn\u00eb ndikimin n\u00eb funksionimin e rrjetit gjat\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb anketimit.<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr tubat m\u00eb kritik\u00eb, rrjetet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb transmetimit, tubacionet ose llojet e tubacioneve ku defektet e lokalizuara kan\u00eb shkaktuar probleme t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme me kalimin e koh\u00ebs ose tubacionet ku z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, shpesh ka vler\u00eb t\u00eb kalosh n\u00eb faz\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb trek\u00ebnd\u00ebshit: vler\u00ebsimi i detajuar i gjendjes. N\u00eb disa raste, nd\u00ebrmarrjet kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur modele desktopi ose vler\u00ebsim t\u00eb gjendjes n\u00eb nivel studimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar tubacione specifike ose zona tubacionesh ku k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb inspektim m\u00eb i detajuar. Edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb, ky nivel i trek\u00ebnd\u00ebshit t\u00eb anasjellt\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb investim m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb koh\u00ebs dhe parave sesa niveli i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm. K\u00ebto teknologji dhe mjete ofrojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion diskret rreth aseteve dhe ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebngrup t\u00eb rrjetit ku kostoja e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit, pasoja e d\u00ebshtimit ose kritere t\u00eb tjera specifike t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve jan\u00eb t\u00eb larta.<\/p>\n

    S\u00eb fundi, n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhur t\u00eb rrjetit, shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb testime shkat\u00ebrruese t\u00eb materialeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar gjendjen aktuale t\u00eb seksioneve t\u00eb vogla t\u00eb tubit q\u00eb jan\u00eb hequr. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr fizikisht nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tubit p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj testimi, nuk rekomandohet p\u00ebrdorimi i k\u00ebsaj si nj\u00eb strategji par\u00ebsore p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e gjendjes. Megjithat\u00eb, ky lloj testimi mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar vler\u00ebsimin e gjendjes ose rezultatet e analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb desktopit, ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb kalibruar programet e mir\u00ebmbajtjes, kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme.<\/p>\n

    Zgjedhja e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb duhur p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb t\u00eb dy niveleve t\u00eb trek\u00ebnd\u00ebshit dhe teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb disponueshme q\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet me buxhetin dhe objektivat e nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie. N\u00eb shum\u00eb raste, buxheti i disponuesh\u00ebm i alokuar p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e gjendjes mund ta shtyj\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga nivelet e qasjes dhe\/ose nj\u00eb teknologji.<\/p>\n

    Konsideratat e vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb gjendjes p\u00ebr buxhete m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla<\/strong><\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb q\u00eb sapo kan\u00eb filluar me nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb gjendjes, buxhetet e alokuara p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim jan\u00eb shpesh m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb rrjet mund t\u00eb kufizohen, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimin e objektivave ose marrjen e vendimeve t\u00eb informuara p\u00ebr p\u00ebrzgjedhjen. Zakonisht rekomandohet q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb me modelet n\u00eb desktop dhe\/ose vler\u00ebsimin e nivelit t\u00eb sondazhit. Duke qen\u00eb se k\u00ebto kan\u00eb raporte m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb kostos ndaj mbulimit, nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim zakonisht mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb pamje m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb pjese m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb tij m\u00eb shpejt. K\u00ebto kategori mund t\u00eb drejtohen vet\u00ebm nga buxheti ose kryesisht nga objektivat pasi ka nj\u00eb variacion t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm brenda secil\u00ebs kategori n\u00eb pikat e \u00e7mimeve dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e prodhimit.<\/p>\n

    P\u00ebrndryshe, n\u00ebse nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri ka nevoja ose risqe m\u00eb imediate p\u00ebr t’u trajtuar n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb gjendjes, mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb vler\u00eb anashkalimi i dy kategorive t\u00eb para dhe fokusimi n\u00eb inspektimin e detajuar. Shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto rrethana mund t\u00eb mos ken\u00eb nj\u00eb plan t\u00eb rregullt vler\u00ebsimi t\u00eb gjendjes, pasi shpesh p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl ose grup tubash q\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri e di se \u00ebsht\u00eb problem dhe d\u00ebshiron ta kuptoj\u00eb problemin m\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb marr\u00eb vendime p\u00ebr riparimin ose z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin.<\/p>\n

    K\u00ebtu jan\u00eb disa qasje p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar interesat konkurruese p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb q\u00eb po p\u00ebrpiqen p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsim efektiv t\u00eb gjendjes, por nuk kan\u00eb buxhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur:<\/p>\n