{"id":9048,"date":"2025-07-03T10:40:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T08:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/?p=9048"},"modified":"2025-07-07T09:25:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T07:25:37","slug":"perparimi-dhe-sfidat-e-shqiperise-ne-pershtatjen-me-direktiven-e-rishikuar-per-trajtimin-e-ujerave-te-ndotura-urbane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/?p=9048&lang=sq","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebrparimi dhe Sfidat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatjen me Direktiv\u00ebn e Rishikuar p\u00ebr Trajtimin e Uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb Ndotura Urbane"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrparimi dhe Sfidat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatjen me Direktiv\u00ebn e Rishikuar p\u00ebr Trajtimin e Uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb Ndotura Urbane<\/strong>
\nNj\u00eb artikull nga Prof. Enkelejda Gjinali, Lektore, Departamenti i Inxhinieris\u00ebs\u00eb Mjedisit, Universiteti Politeknik i Tiran\u00ebs, Shqip\u00ebri<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Prof. Enkelejda Gjinali, gjat\u00eb prezantimit t\u00eb saj “P\u00ebrvoja e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe sfidat e ardhshme n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me Direktiv\u00ebn e rishikuar UWWTD”, n\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebn e 12-t\u00eb Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb ADKOM, t\u00eb mbajtur n\u00eb Oh\u00ebr m\u00eb 11\u201313 qershor 2025
Foto nga ADKOM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Shqip\u00ebria ka sh\u00ebnuar p\u00ebrparime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb saj p\u00ebr menaxhimin e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotura dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrafrimin me standardet mjedisore t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht me Direktiv\u00ebn e rishikuar p\u00ebr Trajtimin e Uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb Ndotura Urbane (UWWTD). Teksa vendi vijon rrug\u00ebn drejt integrimit n\u00eb BE, trajtimi i uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotura mbetet nj\u00eb fush\u00eb ky\u00e7e ku jan\u00eb evidente si arritjet, ashtu edhe sfidat e vazhdueshme.<\/p>\n

Direktiva fillestare 91\/271\/EEC, e cila fokusohet n\u00eb mbledhjen, trajtimin dhe shkarkimin e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotura urbane, ka ofruar korniz\u00ebn fillestare rregullatore. N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb saj, Shqip\u00ebria ka identifikuar 165 aglomerate p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb synuara n\u00eb menaxhimin e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotur dhe ka p\u00ebrcaktuar 18 zona t\u00eb ndjeshme q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb mbrojtje m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuar mjedisore. Parashikimet e b\u00ebra p\u00ebr vitin 2025 tregojn\u00eb se rreth 81% e ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotura urbane t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb mblidhen, me 14 impiante p\u00ebr trajtimin e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotura (ITUN) q\u00eb jan\u00eb funksionale ose n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, duke sh\u00ebrbyer nj\u00eb kapacitet t\u00eb kombinuar mbi 1.25 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb ekuivalent (BE). Plani afatgjat\u00eb parashikon nd\u00ebrtimin e 114 ITUN deri n\u00eb vitin 2050, duke d\u00ebshmuar angazhimin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur standardet e BE-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb shtyll\u00eb kryesore e k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebrpjekjeve \u00ebsht\u00eb Strategjia Komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr Menaxhimin e Llumit 2020\u20132050, e cila ofron nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb strukturuar p\u00ebr trajtimin e n\u00ebnprodukteve t\u00eb llumit q\u00eb gjenerohen nga trajtimi i uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotura. Strategjia thekson r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e e l\u00ebnd\u00ebve ushqyese dhe t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb llumit, duke e kthyer \u201cmbetjen\u201d n\u00eb produkte t\u00eb tregtueshme, duke kontribuar k\u00ebshtu n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb qarkulluese.<\/p>\n

Zhvillimet e fundit legjislative n\u00eb BE, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti rishikimi i UWWTD (2024\/3019), theksojn\u00eb ambicien e BE p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb mjedis me ndotje zero deri n\u00eb vitin 2050. Kjo vendos k\u00ebrkesa shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr ShaRajonale UK n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, duke k\u00ebrkuar jo vet\u00ebm zgjerim t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs, por edhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb efikasitetit operacional dhe performanc\u00ebs mjedisore.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb shembull i suksessh\u00ebm i qasjes inovative t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb mund t\u00eb shihet n\u00eb ITUN-in e Kor\u00e7\u00ebs. Monitorimi operacional nga viti 2010 deri m\u00eb 2024, i kryer nga laborator\u00eb t\u00eb akredituar nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarisht nga Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar, Gjermania dhe Shqip\u00ebria, d\u00ebshmon p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebri me standarde t\u00eb larta t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb llumit. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, projekti pilot \u201cBa\u00e7ja e ITUN\u201d n\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00eb tregon potencialin p\u00ebr rip\u00ebrdorimin bujq\u00ebsor t\u00eb llumit t\u00eb trajtuar, duke promovuar rikuperimin e burimeve dhe mb\u00ebshtetur praktikat bujq\u00ebsore lokale. Suksesi i k\u00ebtij projekti, s\u00eb bashku me prodhimin e energjis\u00eb prej rreth 1 MW nga fotovoltaik\u00ebt n\u00eb ITUN-in e Kor\u00e7\u00ebs, ilustron p\u00ebrfitimet konkrete t\u00eb integrimit t\u00eb trajtimit modern t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotura me energjin\u00eb e rinovueshme dhe parimet e ekonomis\u00eb qarkulluese.<\/p>\n

Megjith\u00eb k\u00ebto p\u00ebrparime, sfidat mbeten. Shkalla e zhvillimit t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar deri n\u00eb vitin 2050 \u00ebsht\u00eb dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse, dhe p\u00ebrafrimi i praktikave komb\u00ebtare me k\u00ebrkesat e reja dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb investime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, forcim t\u00eb kapaciteteve institucionale dhe nisma p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimin e publikut.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebrvoja e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb pasqyron vendosm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrparimin praktik n\u00eb menaxhimin e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb ndotura, duke ofruar m\u00ebsime t\u00eb vlefshme nd\u00ebrsa vendi punon p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur detyrimet e tij mjedisore dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar burime ujore t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme p\u00ebr brezat e ardhsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrparimi dhe Sfidat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatjen me Direktiv\u00ebn e Rishikuar p\u00ebr Trajtimin e Uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb Ndotura Urbane Nj\u00eb artikull nga Prof. Enkelejda Gjinali, Lektore, Departamenti i Inxhinieris\u00ebs\u00eb Mjedisit, Universiteti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[281],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-burimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9048\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shukalb.al\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}